Research Article Library

Pedro Jesús Gómez-Arias et al. Paraneoplastic hypertrichosis lanuginosa acquisita. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2022 May-Jun;88(4):525-526. doi: 10.25259/IJDVL_448_20.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Gerhard Rogler et al. Extraintestinal Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Current Concepts, Treatment, and Implications for Disease Management. Gastroenterology . 2021 Oct;161(4):1118-1132. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2021.07.042. Epub 2021 Aug 3.

Greuter T and Vavricka S Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease - epidemiology, genetics, and pathogenesis. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol . 2019 Apr;13(4):307-317

Seyed Saeid Seyedian et al. A review of the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment methods of inflammatory bowel disease. J Med Life . 2019 Apr-Jun;12(2):113-122. doi: 10.25122/jml-2018-0075.

James John Ashton et al. Inflammatory bowel disease: recent developments. Arch Dis Child . 2024 Apr 18;109(5):370-376. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-325668.

Kidney Disease

Hilton R. Defining acute renal failure. CMAJ. 2011 Jul 12; 183(10): 1167–1169. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.081170 PMCID: PMC3134724 PMID: 21624906

Vassalotti JA. Practical Approach to Detection and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease for the Primary Care Clinician. Am J Med . 2016 Feb;129(2):153-162.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.08.025. Epub 2015 Sep 25.

Simerville JA et al. Urinalysis: a comprehensive review. Am Fam Physician. 2005 Mar 15;71(6):1153-62.

Edgar V Lerma, MD, FACP, FASN, FAHA, FASH, FNLA, FNKF; Chief Editor: Sridevi Devaraj, PhD, DABCC, FAACC, FRSC in Urinalysis (Medscape)

Chen TK et al. JAMA . 2019 Oct 1;322(13):1294-1304. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.14745. Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosis and Management: A Review

LEPROSY

Mariko Sugawara-Mikami 1 2, Kazunari Tanigawa 3, Akira Kawashima 1, Mitsuo Kiriya 1, Yasuhiro Nakamura 3, Yoko Fujiwara 1, Koichi Suzuki 1Pathogenicity and virulence of Mycobacterium leprae. Virulence . 2022 Dec;13(1):1985-2011. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2022.2141987.

Lichen Planopilaris

Zinkernagel and Trüeb. Fibrosing alopecia in a pattern distribution: patterned lichen planopilaris or androgenetic alopecia with a lichenoid tissue reaction pattern? RM.Arch Dermatol. 2000 Feb;136(2):205-11.

Liver Disease

Maurice J and Manouso P. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Med (Lond) . 2018 Jun;18(3):245-250. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.18-3-245.

Pouwels S et al. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a review of pathophysiology, clinical management and effects of weight loss. BMC Endocr Disord . 2022 Mar 14;22(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s12902-022-00980-1.

Semin Intervent Radiol. 2016 Dec;33(4):253-258. Bilal Gondal and Andrew Aronsohn. A Systematic Approach to Patients with Jaundice

Kalas MA et al. Abnormal liver enzymes: A review for clinicians. World J Hepatol. 2021 Nov 27;13(11):1688-1698.doi: 10.4254/wjh.v13.i11.1688.

Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome

Rakowska et al. Trichoscopy findings in loose anagen hair syndrome: rectangular granular structures and solitary yellow dots. J Dermatol Case Rep . 2015 Mar 31;9(1):1-5. doi: 10.3315/jdcr.2015.1193.

Cantatore-Francis JL, Orlow SJ. Practical guidelines for evaluation of loose anagen hair syndrome. Arch Dermatol. 2009 Oct; 145(10):1123-8.

Donovan J. Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome.

Sahana M Srinivas Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome. Int J Trichology. 2015 Jul-Sep; 7(3): 138–139.

MADAROSIS

Madarosis: a dermatological markee. Silonie Sachdeva and Pawan Prasher. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol . 2008 Jan-Feb;74(1):74-6. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.38426.

Annapurna Kumar and Kaliaperumal Karthikeyan. Madarosis: A Marker of Many Maladies. Int J Trichology. 2012 Jan-Mar; 4(1): 3–18. doi: 10.4103/0974-7753.96079 PMCID: PMC3358936 PMID: 22628984

Betty Nguyen, Jamie Katy Hu and Antonella Tosti. Eyebrow and Eyelash Alopecia: A Clinical Review. Am J Clin Dermatol . 2023 Jan;24(1):55-67. doi: 10.1007/s40257-022-00729-5. Epub 2022 Oct 2.

Malnutrition

Keller U. Nutritional Laboratory Markers in Malnutrition. J Clin Med. 2019 Jun; 8(6): 775. Published online 2019 May 31. doi: 10.3390/jcm8060775 PMCID: PMC6616535 PMID: 31159248

Medication Adherence

Atreja A et al. Strategies to Enhance Patient Adherence: Making it Simple. MedGenMed. 2005; 7(1): 4. Published online 2005 Mar 15. PMCID: PMC1681370 PMID: 16369309

Marie T. Brown MT and Bussell JK. Medication Adherence: WHO Cares? Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Apr; 86(4): 304–314. doi: 10.4065/mcp.2010.0575 PMCID: PMC3068890 PMID: 21389250

Bussell JK et al. Ways Health Care Providers Can Promote Better Medication Adherence. Clin Diabetes. 2017 Jul; 35(3): 171–177. doi: 10.2337/cd016-0029 PMCID: PMC5510928 PMID: 28761220

Jimmy B and Jose J. Patient Medication Adherence: Measures in Daily PracticeOman Med J. 2011 May; 26(3): 155–159. doi: 10.5001/omj.2011.38 PMCID: PMC3191684 PMID: 22043406

Aremu TO et al. Medication Adherence and Compliance: Recipe for Improving Patient Outcomes Pharmacy (Basel). 2022 Oct; 10(5): 106. Published online 2022 Aug 28. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy10050106 PMCID: PMC9498383 PMID: 36136839

Menstrual cycle

Hawkins SM and Matzuk MM. The menstrual cycle: basic biology. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008:1135:10-8.doi: 10.1196/annals.1429.018.

Methotrexate

Luigi Napolitano 1, Marco Abate 1, Francesco Di Bello 1, Simone Morra 1, Luigi Cirillo 1, Giovanni Maria Fusco 1, Gianluigi Califano 1, Claudia Collà Ruvolo 1, Massimiliano Creta 1, Roberto La Rocca 1, Felice Crocetto 1, Biagio Barone 1, Ilenia Pantano 2, Pierluigi Russo 3 4, Davide Arcaniolo 5, Celeste Manfredi 5. Sexual Dysfunctions and Gynecomastia in Male Rheumatological Patients Treated with Methotrexate: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med . 2024 Oct 28;13(21):6455. doi: 10.3390/jcm13216455.

Minoxidil, Oral

Sa Rang Kim, Brittany G Craiglow. Treatment of traction alopecia with oral minoxidil. JAAD Case Rep . 2022 Apr 1:23:112-113. doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.03.023. eCollection 2022 May.

Renée A Beach 1Case series of oral minoxidil for androgenetic and traction alopecia: Tolerability & the five C's of oral therapy. Dermatol Ther . 2018 Nov;31(6):e12707. doi: 10.1111/dth.12707. Epub 2018 Sep 24.

Morphogenesis of Hair

Nivedita Saxena, Ka-Wai Mok, Michael Rendl. An updated classification of hair follicle morphogenesis. Exp Dermatol . 2019 Apr;28(4):332-344. doi: 10.1111/exd.13913.

Neonatal Occipital Alopecia

Lopez AS and Lam JM. Nevus sebaceous. Case Reports CMAJ . 2019 Jul 8;191(27):E765.

Manoel Pereira da Silva Neto et al. Sebaceous nevus of Jadassohn: review and clinical-surgical approach. An Bras Dermatol. 2022 Sep-Oct; 97(5): 628–636. Published online 2022 Jul 19. doi:

Kim YE and Baek ST. Neurodevelopmental Aspects of RASopathies. Mol Cells. 2019 Jun 30;42(6):441-447. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2019.003

Neutropenia

Atallah-Yunes SA et al. Benign ethnic neutropenia. Blood Rev . 2019 Sep:37:100586. doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2019.06.003. Epub 2019 Jun 21.

Curtis BR . Non-chemotherapy drug-induced neutropenia: key points to manage the challenges. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program . 2017 Dec 8;2017(1):187-193. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2017.1.187.

Dale DC. How I diagnose and treat neutropenia. Curr Opin Hematol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2017

Obesity

Apovian CM. Obesity: definition, comorbidities, causes, and burden. Am J Manag Care. 2016 Jun;22(7 Suppl):s176-85.

Djalalinia S et al. Health impacts of Obesity. Pak J Med Sci. 2015 Jan-Feb;31(1):239-42.

Benjamin Chih Chiang Lam et al. The impact of obesity: a narrative review. Singapore Med J. 2023 Mar;64(3):163-171

Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2014;384(9945):766-781. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8.

Bray GA. Beyond BMI. Nutrients. 2023 May 10;15(10):2254.

Caroline M Apovian. Obesity: definition, comorbidities, causes, and burden. Am J Manag Care . 2016 Jun;22(7 Suppl):s176-85.

Whitlock G, Lewington S, Sherliker P, et al; Prospective Studies Collaboration. Body-mass index and cause-specific mortal-ity in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. Lancet. 2009:373(9669);1083-1096. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60318-4.

Ovarian Hyperthecosis

Metzker LS, Ferreira LAC, Borges JCN, Guzzo MF, Ferreira RN, Silva LLR, Cavedo RM, Filho AC. Postmenopausal Hyperandrogenism due to Ovarian Hyperthecosis. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Jan 27;2023:2783464. doi: 10.1155/2023/2783464. eCollection 2023.PMID: 36743832

Bužinskienė D et al. Ovarian Leydig Cell Tumor and Ovarian Hyperthecosis in a Postmenopausal Woman: A Case Report and Literature ReviewMedicina (Kaunas) . 2023 Jun 6;59(6):1097. doi: 10.3390/medicina59061097.

Angelica Lindén Hirschberg. Approach to Investigation of Hyperandrogenism in a Postmenopausal Woman. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Apr 13;108(5):1243-1253. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgac673.

Cussen L et al. Approach to androgen excess in women: Clinical and biochemical insights. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) . 2022 Aug;97(2):174-186. doi: 10.1111/cen.14710. Epub 2022 Mar 29.

J M Goldman and L J Kapadia. Virilization in a postmenopausal woman due to ovarian stromal hyperthecosis. Postgrad Med J . 1991 Mar;67(785):304-6. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.67.785.304.

Paraphenylenediamine (PPD)

Palaniappan V et al. Dermatological adverse effects of hair dye use: A narrative review. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol . 2023 Jul 27:1-17. doi: 10.25259/IJDVL_745_2022. Online ahead of print.

Asadi LK, Goldberg LH and Jih MH. A case report of alopecia totalis associated with permanent hair dye use. Case Reports 2020; 6(9): 801-803.

Ishida W, Makino T, Shimizu T. Severe hair loss of the scalp due to a hair dye containing Para phenylenediamine. ISRN Dermatol. 2011; 2011: 1-2

Pediatric Hair Loss

Lopez AS and Lam JM. Nevus sebaceous. Case Reports CMAJ . 2019 Jul 8;191(27):E765.

Manoel Pereira da Silva Neto et al. Sebaceous nevus of Jadassohn: review and clinical-surgical approach. An Bras Dermatol. 2022 Sep-Oct; 97(5): 628–636. Published online 2022 Jul 19. doi:

Kim YE and Baek ST. Neurodevelopmental Aspects of RASopathies. Mol Cells. 2019 Jun 30;42(6):441-447. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2019.003

Pemphigus Folliaceous

Pomian et al 2014, Trichoscopy in the Evaluation of Pemphigus Foliaceous

PHTHIRIASIS PALPEBRARUM

Li-Wen Zhang 1, Tao Chen 2, Rong-Hua Xu 1 Phthiriasis palpebrarum. CMAJ . 2023 Mar 27;195(12):E454. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.221649.

Photosensitivity

Yamada T. Photosensitivity reaction induced by finasteride. J Gen Fam Med. 2022 May; 23(3): 185–186. Published online 2021 Nov 5. doi: 10.1002/jgf2.510 PMCID: PMC9062542 PMID: 35509334

Kim A and Chong BF. Photosensitivity in cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed . 2013 Feb;29(1):4-11. doi: 10.1111/phpp.12018.

Klein B and Kunz M. Current concepts of photosensitivity in cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Front Med (Lausanne) . 2022 Aug 25:9:939594. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.939594. eCollection 2022.

Kowalska et al. Drug-Induced Photosensitivity-From Light and Chemistry to Biological Reactions and Clinical Symptoms.Pharmaceuticals (Basel) . 2021 Jul 26;14(8):723. doi: 10.3390/ph14080723.

Rūta Dubakiene and Migle Kupriene. Scientific problems of photosensitivity. Medicina (Kaunas) . 2006;42(8):619-24.

Hofmann and Weber. Drug‐induced photosensitivity: culprit drugs, potential mechanisms and clinical consequences. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2021 Jan; 19(1): 19–29. Published online 2021 Jan 25. doi: 10.1111/ddg.14314 PMCID: PMC7898394 PMID: 33491908

Żukiewicz-Sobczak et al. Allergy to selected cosmetic ingredients.m Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2013 Oct; 30(5): 307–310. Published online 2013 Oct 30. doi: 10.5114/pdia.2013.38360 PMCID: PMC3858659 PMID: 24353491

Pigmentation of Hair

Andrzej Slominski, Jacobo Wortsman, Przemyslaw M Plonka, Karin U Schallreuter, Ralf Paus, Desmond J Tobin. Hair follicle pigmentation. J Invest Dermatol . 2005 Jan;124(1):13-21. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23528.x

Pityrosporum Folliculitis

Rubenstein RM and Malerich SA. Malassezia (Pityrosporum) Folliculitis J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2014 Mar; 7(3): 37–41.

Malgotra V and Singh H. Malassezia (Pityrosporum) Folliculitis Masquerading As Recalcitrant Acne. Cureus . 2021 Feb 24;13(2):e13534. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13534.

Platelets

Berger T et al. Skin biopsies in acute myeloid leukemia patients undergoing intensive chemotherapy are safe and effect patient management. Sci Rep . 2021 Jun 7;11(1):11940. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91576-7.

Weil IA et al. Platelet count abnormalities and peri-operative outcomes in adults undergoing elective, non-cardiac surgery. PLoS One . 2019 Feb 11;14(2):e0212191. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212191. eCollection 2019.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Helena J Teede et al. Recommendations from the 2023 international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol . 2023 Aug 2;189(2):G43-G64.doi: 10.1093/ejendo/lvad096.

Hosna Mohammad Sadeghi et al. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Pathogenesis, Management, and Drug Repurposing Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jan 6;23(2):583. doi: 10.3390/ijms23020583.

Signe Kirkegaard et al. Endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, and the thyroid: a review. Endocr Connect. 2024 Jan 16;13(2):e230431.doi: 10.1530/EC-23-0431. Print 2024 Feb 1.

Nour El Houda Mimouni and Paolo Giacobini. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): progress towards a better understanding and treatment of the syndrome. C R Biol . 2024 Apr 19:347:19-25.doi: 10.5802/crbiol.147.

Ebernella Shirin Dason et al. Diagnosis and management of polycystic ovarian syndrome. CMAJ. 2024 Jan 28;196(3):E85-E94. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.231251.

Nour El Houda Mimouni, Paolo Giacobini. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): progress towards a better understanding and treatment of the syndrome. C R Biol . 2024 Apr 19:347:19-25.

Wang K et al. Androgen excess: a hallmark of polycystic ovary syndrome. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023 Dec 13:14:1273542 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1273542. eCollection 2023.

Manouchehri A et al. Polycystic ovaries and herbal remedies: A systematic review. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2023 Mar 30;27(1):85-91. doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20220024.

Polymyalgia rheumatica

Lundberg IE. An update on polymyalgia rheumatica. J Intern Med. 2022 Nov;292(5):717-732. doi: 10.1111/joim.13525. Epub 2022 Jun 11.

Dasgupta B, Cimmino MA, Maradit‐Kremers H, Schmidt WA, Schirmer M, Salvarani C, et al. 2012 provisional classification criteria for polymyalgia rheumatica: a European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:484–92.

Mahmood SB et al. Polymyalgia rheumatica: An updated review. Cleve Clin J Med. 2020 Aug 31;87(9):549-556. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.87a.20008.

Toyoda T et al. Treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica: British Society for Rheumatology guideline scope. Rheumatol Adv Pract. 2024 Feb 14;8(1):rkae002.doi: 10.1093/rap/rkae002. eCollection 2024.

Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Sarcognato S et al. Autoimmune biliary diseases: primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis. Pathologica . 2021 Jun;113(3):170-184. doi: 10.32074/1591-951X-245.

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Lazaridis KN, LaRusso NF. Primary sclerosing cholangitis. N Engl J Med 2016;375:1161-1170. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1506330 10.1056/NEJMra1506330

Puberty

Gaudino R et al. Current clinical management of constitutional delay of growth and puberty. Ital J Pediatr. 2022 Mar 24;48(1):45.doi: 10.1186/s13052-022-01242-5.

Raivio T and Miettinen PJ. Constitutional delay of puberty versus congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: Genetics, management and updates. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab . 2019 Jun;33(3):101316.

Gohil A and Erica A Eugster EA Delayed and Precocious Puberty: Genetic Underpinnings and Treatments. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. . 2020 Dec;49(4):741-757.

Cavallo F et al. Evaluation of Bone Age in Children: A Mini-Review. Front Pediatr. 2021; 9: 580314.Published online 2021 Mar 12. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.580314

Rhabdomyolysis

Torres PA et al. Rhabdomyolysis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Ochsner J . 2015 Spring;15(1):58-69.

Gupta A et al. Rhabdomyolysis: Revisited Ulster Med J . 2021 May;90(2):61-69. Epub 2021 Jul 8.

SCURVY

Kassa HL et al. Scurvy masquerading as IgA vasculitis. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J . 2024 May 18;22(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s12969-024-00992-2.

Yazmeen Tembunde et al. Scurvy: A Diagnosis Not to Be Missed. Cureus. 2022 Dec 28;14(12):e33050.

Michael Pope and Joshua Elder. Scurvy: An elusive diagnosis. Clin Case Rep . 2023 May 28;11(6):e7418. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.7418. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Seborrheic Dermatitis

Elish D and Silverberg NB. Infantile seborrheic dermatitis. Cutis. 2006 May;77(5):297-300.

Skin of Color

Atallah-Yunes SA et al. Benign ethnic neutropenia. Blood Rev . 2019 Sep:37:100586. doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2019.06.003. Epub 2019 Jun 21.

Sleep Disorders

Chung F et al. STOP Questionnaire: A tool to screen patients for OSA. Anesthesiology. 2008;

SPIRONOLACTONE

Kanthi Bommareddy 1, Hassan Hamade 2, Maria A Lopez-Olivo 3, Mackenzie Wehner 3 4, Traci Tosh 5, John S Barbieri 6 . Association of Spironolactone Use With Risk of Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Dermatol . 2022 Mar 1;158(3):275-282. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.5866.

Stem Cells of the Hair Follicle

Xing YZ, Guo HY, Xiang F, Li YH. Recent progress in hair follicle stem cell markers and their regulatory roles. . World J Stem Cells. 2024 Feb 26;16(2):126-136. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v16.i2.126. PMID: 38455104 Free PMC article. Review

Steroid Injections

Yee et al. Efficacy of different concentrations of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide for alopecia areata: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Apr;82(4):1018-1021.

Systemic Lupus

Aringer et al. 2019 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019. PMID: 31385462

Thalassemias

Ali S et al. Current status of beta-thalassemia and its treatment strategies. Mol Genet Genomic Med . 2021 Dec;9(12):e1788. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.1788. Epub 2021 Nov 5.

Musallam KM et al. Αlpha-thalassemia: A practical overview. Blood Rev . 2024 Jan 3:101165. doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2023.101165. Online ahead of print.

Tinea Capitis

Waskeil-Burnat et al. Trichoscopy of tinea capitis: A systematic review. Dermatol Ther 2020; Feb 10(1):43-52

Elghblawi E. Idiosyncratic Findings in Trichoscopy of Tinea Capitis: Comma, Zigzag Hairs, Corkscrew, and Morse Code-like Hair. Int J Trichology 2016. 8(4): 180-183

Kumar et al. Trichoscopy as a Diagnostic Tool for Tinea Capitis: A Prospective, Observational Study. Int J Trichology. 2020 Mar-Apr; 12(2): 68–74.

Dhurat R et al. Tinea Capitis Presenting as Diffuse Hair Loss and Significance of Trichoscopy: Four Case Reports. Skin Appendage Disord. 2021 Jun; 7(4): 286–291.

Lahouel M et al. Two Erratic Cases of Tinea Capitis in Adults: Utility of Trichoscopy. Int J Trichology . 2020 May-Jun;12(3):118-120. doi: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_20_20. Epub 2020 Aug 14. T

Aqil N et al. A prospective study of tinea capitis in children: making the diagnosis easier with a dermoscope. J Med Case Rep . 2018 Dec 28;12(1):383. doi: 10.1186/s13256-018-1914-6.

TRACTION ALOPECIA

Lina Alhanshali, Michael G Buontempo, Fatima Bawany, Prince Adotama, Jerry Shapiro and Kristen Lo Sicco. Religious headwear and alopecia: considerations for dermatologists. Int J Womens Dermatol . 2023 Sep 6;9(3):e107. doi: 10.1097/JW9.0000000000000107. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Lina Alhanshali, Fatima Bawany, Michael G Buontempo, Jerry Shapiro, Kristen Lo Sicco. Understanding perceptions of hair loss in hijab-wearing women: a pilot survey study. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2023 Nov 16;9(4):e115. doi: 10.1097/JW9.0000000000000115

Mahpara Hasan, Lauren Claire Hollins, Matthew Helm. Incidence of hair loss concerns in women who wear the hijab: an exploratory survey. Int J Womens Dermatol . 2024 Jul 10;10(3):e165. doi: 10.1097/JW9.0000000000000165. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Aman Samrao, Vera H Price, Daniel Zedek, Paradi Mirmirani. The "Fringe Sign" - A useful clinical finding in traction alopecia of the marginal hair line. Dermatol Online J . 2011 Nov 15;17(11):1.

Khalifa E Sharquie, Robert A Schwartz, Wesal K Aljanabi, Camila K Janniger. Traction Alopecia: Clinical and Cultural Patterns. Indian J Dermatol . 2021 Jul-Aug;66(4):445. doi: 10.4103/ijd.IJD_648_20.

Sa Rang Kim, Brittany G Craiglow. Treatment of traction alopecia with oral minoxidil. JAAD Case Rep . 2022 Apr 1:23:112-113. doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.03.023. eCollection 2022 May.

Nonhlanhla P Khumalo. The "fringe sign" for public education on traction alopecia. Dermatol Online J . 2012 Sep 15;18(9):16.

Leticia Arsie Contin, Vanessa Barreto Rocha. Pseudo "fringe sign" in frontal fibrosing alopecia. An Bras Dermatol . 2017 Nov-Dec;92(6):892-894. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20176593.

Victoria Billero and Mariya Miteva. Traction alopecia: the root of the problem. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol . 2018 Apr 6:11:149-159. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S137296. eCollection 2018.

Angelyn Chen Yin Lua, Wei Leong Ang and Shiu Ming Pang. Traction alopecia in women: An under-recognised cause of hair loss. Ann Acad Med Singap . 2024 Nov 18;53(11):700-702. doi: 10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2024138.

Aline Blanco Barbosa, Aline Donati, Neusa S Valente, Ricardo Romiti. Patchy Traction Alopecia Mimicking Areata. Int J Trichology . 2015 Oct-Dec;7(4):184-6. doi: 10.4103/0974-7753.171588.

Jinny James 1, Rao N Saladi, Joshua L FoxTraction alopecia in Sikh male patients. J Am Board Fam Med . 2007 Sep-Oct;20(5):497-8. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2007.05.070076.

Aman Samrao, Amy McMichael, Paradi Mirmirani. Nocturnal Traction: Techniques Used for Hair Style Maintenance while Sleeping May Be a Risk Factor for Traction Alopecia. Skin Appendage Disord . 2021 Apr;7(3):220-223. doi: 10.1159/000513088. Epub 2021 Feb 19.

Zachary Borab, Madeleine Gantz, Michael Mirmanesh, Hengli Lin. Hair Braiding-Induced Scalp Necrosis: A Case Report. Eplasty . 2016 Apr 25:16:ic14. eCollection 2016.

Trichoscopy

L Fernández-Domper 1, M Ballesteros-Redondo 2, S Vañó-Galván Trichoscopy: An Update. Actas Dermosifiliogr . 2023 Apr;114(4):327-333. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2022.12.003. Epub 2022 Dec 24.

H Gómez-Quispe 1, O Muñoz Moreno-Arrones 2, Á Hermosa-Gelbard 2, S Vañó-Galván 2, D Saceda-Corralo Trichoscopy in Alopecia Areata. Actas Dermosifiliogr . 2023 Jan;114(1):25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2022.08.018. Epub 2022 Sep 5.

Jorge Ocampo-Garza 1, Antonella Tosti. Trichoscopy of Dark Scalp. Skin Appendage Disord . 2018 Nov;5(1):1-8. doi: 10.1159/000488885. Epub 2018 Jul 18.

Joanna Golińska, Marta Sar-Pomian and Lidia Rudnicka. Diagnostic Accuracy of Trichoscopy in Inflammatory Scalp Diseases: A Systematic Review. Dermatology . 2022;238(3):412-421. doi: 10.1159/000517516. Epub 2021 Jul 15.

Caren dos Santos Lima et al. Yellow dots in trichoscopy: relevance, clinical significance and peculiarities. An Bras Dermatol. 2017 Sep-Oct;92(5):724–726. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20176157

Trichotillomania

Kaczorowska A et al. Diagnostic Accuracy of Trichoscopy in Trichotillomania: A Systematic Review. Acta Derm Venereol . 2021 Oct 7;101(10):adv00565.

Siddharth Mani S et al. Trichoscopy in Alopecia Areata and Trichotillomania in Skin of Colour: A Comparative Study Indian J Dermatol . 2023 Jan-Feb;68(1):78-84. doi: 10.4103/ijd.ijd_587_22.

Balachandra S Ankad et al. Trichoscopy in trichotillomania: a useful diagnostic tool Int J Trichology . 2014 Oct;6(4):160-3. doi: 10.4103/0974-7753.142856.

Elmas O and Meti M. Trichoscopic findings of trichotillomania: new observations. Postepy Dermatol Alergol . 2020 Jun;37(3):340-345. doi: 10.5114/ada.2020.96295. Epub 2020 Jul 16.

Subrata Malakar and Purva Ranjit Meht. "i hair": A prognostic marker in alopecia areata & trichotillomania Indian J Dermatol . 2017 Nov-Dec;62(6):658-660. doi: 10.4103/ijd.IJD_337_17.

TRICHODYSPLASIA SPINULOSA

P Curman, A Näsman, H Brauner. Trichodysplasia spinulosa: a comprehensive review of the disease and its treatment. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol . 2021 May;35(5):1067-1076. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17081. Epub 2021 Jan 6.

van der Meijden E, Janssens RWA, Lauber C, Bouwes Bavinck JN, Gorbalenya AE, Feltkamp MCW. Discovery of a new human polyomavirus associated with trichodysplasia spinulosa in an immunocompromized patient. PLoS Pathog. 2010;6(7):e1001024.

TRICHOTILLOMANIA, EYELASH

Shoko Ubukata 1, Tatsuya Mimura 1, Emiko Watanabe 1, Koichi Matsumoto 1, Makoto Kawashima 1, Kazuma Kitsu 1, Mai Nishio 1, Atsushi Mizota 1. Bilateral Trichotillomania of Eyelashes Triggered by Anxiety due to Nocturnal Enuresis: A Case Report. Case Rep Ophthalmol Med.. 2019 Jun 20:2019:4650217. doi: 10.1155/2019/4650217. eCollection 2019.

Ulerythema Ophyrogenes

Algharbi N et al. Ulerythema Ophryogenes in a Saudi Male: A Case Report Cureus. 2022 Jul; 14(7): e26593. Published online 2022 Jul 5. doi: 10.7759/cureus.26593 PMCID: PMC9352535 PMID: 35936140

Urinalysis

Simerville JA et al. Urinalysis: a comprehensive review. Am Fam Physician. 2005 Mar 15;71(6):1153-62.

Edgar V Lerma, MD, FACP, FASN, FAHA, FASH, FNLA, FNKF; Chief Editor: Sridevi Devaraj, PhD, DABCC, FAACC, FRSC in Urinalysis (Medscape)

Vitamin B12

Wang H et al. Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency. Cochrane Database Syst Rev . 2018 Mar 15;3(3):

Vitamin D

Amrein K et al. Vitamin D deficiency 2.0: an update on the current status worldwide. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 Nov;74(11):1498-1513. doi: 10.1038/s41430-020-0558-y. Epub 2020 Jan 20.

Sempos CT et al. Vitamin D assays and the definition of hypovitaminosis D: results from the First International Conference on Controversies in Vitamin D. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Oct;84(10):2194-2207. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13652. Epub 2018 Jul 17.

Vitamin D Dependent Rickets

Nouf F Bin Rubaian et al. Alopecia with Vitamin D-Dependent Rickets Type 2 A: A Case Report. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol . 2024 Jan 3:17:13-16.doi: 10.2147/CCID.S438505. eCollection 2024

Azemi M et al. Vitamin D - Dependent Rickets, Type II Case Report Mater Sociomed. 2014 Feb; 26(1): 68–70. Published online 2014 Feb 20.

Inamdar, P et al. Vitamin D-dependent rickets type 2 Alopecia responding to 1,25 hydroxy Vitamin D Journal of the Scientific Society 43(3):p 155-157, Sep–Dec 2016. | DOI: 10.4103/0974-5009.19054

Soni, Sachin S et al. Vitamin D Dependent Rickets Type II Late Onset of Disease and Response to High Doses of Vitamin D Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation 19(5):p 796-798, Sep–Oct 200

Brooks MR, Bell NH, Love L, et al Vitamin-D-dependent rickets type II: Resistance of target organs to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D N Engl J Med. 1978;298(18):996–9

Sunuwar N et al. Hereditary Vitamin-D Dependent Rickets Type II: A Case Report. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2021 Jun; 59(238): 597–600. Published online 2021 Jun 30. doi: 10.31729/jnma.6411 PMCID: PMC8369553 PMID: 34508408

Zinc Deficiency

Saper RB and Rash R. Zinc: an essential micronutrient. Am Fam Physician. 2009 May 1;79(9):768-72.

Prasad A. Discovery of human zinc deficiency: its impact on human health and disease. Adv Nutr. 2013 Mar 1;4(2):176-90. doi: 10.3945/an.112.003210.

Sanna A et al. Zinc Status and Autoimmunity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients . 2018 Jan 11;10(1):68. doi: 10.3390/nu10010068.

Research Article Library

Acromegaly

Acute Phase Reactants

ALCOHOL MARKERS (MARKERS OF ALCOHOL USE)

Alpha Thalassemia

Alopecia Neoplastica

Alopecia Areata

ALOPECIA AREATA - DISEASE BURDEN

ALOPECIA AREATA, DRUG -INDUCED

Alopecia Areata Pathogenesis/Basic Science

Alopecia Areata General Reviews

ALOPECIA AREATA - HISTOLOGY

Alopecia Areata Trichoscopy

Alopecia Areata Treatment General

Alopecia Areata Treatment - JAK Inhibitors

Alopecia Areata Treatment - Corticosteroids

Alopecia Areata Treatment - Microneedling

Alopecia Areata Treatment - Contact Immunotherapy

Alopecia Areata Treatment - Children

Androgenetic Alopecia

Anemias

Anorexia Nervosa

Aromatase Inhibitors & Hair Loss

Atrichia with Papular Lesions

Bariatric Surgery

BLEPHARITIS

Blood Tests

BMI - Body Mass Index

Cancer related Hair Loss

CELIAC DISEASE

Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia

Cholesterol Guidelines

CORTISOSTEROIDS AND INFECTION

CORTICOSTEROIDS AND OSTEONECROSIS (AVN)

CORTICOSTEROID INJECTIONS AND DOSING

Cushing Syndrome

DEMODEX

Diabetes

Discoid Lupus

DRUG -INDUCED ALOPECIA AREATA

Eating Disorders

Eccrine Glands

Endocrine Induced Alopecia

ESR and CRP

Eyebrow and Eyelash Loss (Madarosis)

Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Faun tail nevus

Ferritin

FINASTERIDE

Folliculitis Decalvans

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia

Giant Cell Arteritis

Heart Disease

Hair Dyes

Hair Transplantation

Hemochromatosis

Hirsutism

Idiopathic Hirsutism

Hyperkalemia

Hyperprolactinemia

Hypertrichosis

Hypertrichosis lanuginosa (paraneoplastic)